Open consultation: Proposed Quality Assurance Program framework

Ensuring that oral health professionals are able to practise competently is one of the main ways the BC College of Oral Health Professionals (BCCOHP) protects the public. Quality assurance is an important part of this, and BCCOHP is working to establish a modernized Quality Assurance (QA) Program for all oral health professionals in BC.  

With oversight from the Quality Assurance Committee, BCCOHP has developed a proposed Quality Assurance Program Framework. The proposed structure and approach for the new program is outlined below and is the focus of this consultation.  

This short video provides an overview of the approach taken to developing the proposed Quality Assurance Program Framework. We encourage you to watch it before sharing your feedback.

Share your feedback

We invite you to explore the material below and then complete the relevant survey to share your feedback on the proposed Quality Assurance Program Framework   

Oral health professionals: A unique survey link has been sent to you by email—please refer to that message and use the unique link provided to you. The version for oral health professionals provides more focused questions on the overall framework as well as individual elements. 

Members of the public: Please complete the consultation survey via the following link: Take the public survey here >>

When BCCOHP was formed, the quality assurance programs from the legacy colleges remained in place. As a result, we currently have four quality assurance programs with different criteria, processes, and requirements for various members of the oral health team. Establishing a modernized quality assurance program for all oral health professionals is a goal outlined in our 2024-27 Strategic Plan. 

New governing legislation for health regulatory colleges was passed in BC’s Legislative Assembly in November 2022 and is anticipated to come into force in 2025. The upcoming Health Professions and Occupations Act (HPOA) will replace the existing Health Professions Act (HPA). The principles and requirements contained in “Division 8 – Quality Assurance Program” of the upcoming HPOA have been taken into consideration by BCCOHP in the design of this proposed QA Program Framework.  

The development of the proposed QA Program Framework has been informed by: 

  • Guiding Principles which reflect the fundamental values and beliefs that would guide the development and implementation of BCCOHP’s new quality assurance program, and its ongoing administration. These were shared with oral health professionals in 2024. 
  • evidence-based methods of measuring competence (informed by research commissioned to provide recommendations tailored to BCCOHP’s context) 
  • standards that oral health professionals must follow 

The proposed QA Program Framework seeks to provide the foundation for a program that ensures oral health professionals are able to practise competently throughout their careers.  

Proposed Quality Assurance Program Framework 

The proposed QA Program Framework consists of three components: 

ImageComponent A: Self-assessment
ImageComponent B: Education & knowledge application
ImageComponent C: Follow-up assessment

Each proposed component is grounded in BCCOHP’s Professional Standards for the Oral Health Team and our commitment to public protection. The components are intended to enable:

  • guided self-assessment and professional supports 
  • guided self-reflection based on BCCOHP’s principles for oral health care outlined in BCCOHP’s Professional Standards for the Oral Health Team, including: 
    • put the patient’s interests first 
    • provide safe and competent care 
    • be culturally aware, equitable and inclusive 
    • communicate effectively and obtain informed consent 
    • collaborate in the patient’s interest 
    • build and maintain public trust 
  • education and knowledge application related to the aforementioned principles for oral health care and corresponding standards 
  • continued professional development  
  • patient feedback 
  • individual follow-up 

Each element of the three components is informed by research and is described further in the sections that follow. 

Ongoing program improvement 

Note that the QA Program as proposed in the Framework is intended to evolve over time. As BCCOHP gathers additional insights, feedback, or data, the program can be revised to better meet needs and requirements.  

The proposed QA Program Framework presents an evaluation process for the program to support ongoing improvements, alignment with regulatory changes, and continued public trust.  

As they move through the proposed QA Program, all oral health professionals would complete Components A and B annually. Component C would apply only to selected oral health professionals based on specific criteria. 

The visual below illustrates the high-level journey through Components A, B, and, if applicable, C. 

A roadmap graphic that says the following: Title: Quality assurance journey for oral health professionals Subtitle: This roadmap outlines the high level journey for oral health professionals as they move throughout the proposed Quality Assurance (QA) Program. All oral health professionals are required to partake in the completion of Components A and B annually. Only a select group of oral health professionals will be required to participate in Component C. Heading 3: Component A: Self-assessment All oral health professionals are required to complete Component A on an annual basis. This includes: Self-inventory (to identify relevant supports) Standards self-assessment (based on principles for oral health care  outlined in BCCOHP’s Professional Standards for the  Oral Health Team) Recommended patient experience survey Documentation of professional goals Self report of continuing professional development H3: Component B: Education & knowledge application All oral health professionals are required to complete Component B on an annual basis. This includes: Review of select principles for oral health care and Practice Standards Interspersed knowledge check activities (based on each  educational module) BCCOHP does not anticipate more than 3 learning modules per year H3: Component C: Follow-up assessment Selected oral health professionals* will be required to complete Component C on an annual basis. This includes: Potential review and discussion with QA Assessor Receive recommendations from QA Assessor Create corresponding SMART goals and action plan based on  areas of development *Please refer to the detailed design to view which oral health professionals may be selected to participate in Component C. At the bottom, there is the BCCOHP logo and a link to the quality assurance part of the website: oralhealthbc.ca/qa

A full-sized version of the graphic is available here.

Component A guides oral health professionals through a self-reflective process, providing opportunity to assess their practice, measure alignment with standards, and plan for continued professional development.  

Oral health professionals would be able to complete all elements of Component A online.

Design elements and purpose of Component A (Self-assessment)  

Element 

Description 

Self-inventory  

Estimated time to complete: 30-45 minutes annually 

A guided self-inventory* is delivered through a survey form. It is confidential and designed to collect contextual data. 

This data would be provided to BCCOHP in aggregate (not at an individual level). It aims to identify supports that may enhance safe and competent practice. 

Recommended supports 

Estimated time to complete: 30 minutes annually 

Oral health professionals would receive examples of relevant/recommended supports that may be used to improve professional practice and performance.  

These are based on responses from the self-inventory.  

Standards self-assessment* 

Estimated time to complete: 45-60 minutes annually 

A self-assessment guides oral health professionals to reflect on their knowledge of and compliance with the principles for oral health care that are outlined in BCCOHP’s Professional Standards for the Oral Health Team.  

This includes a set of Likert scale questions and guided self-reflection responses. 

Responses and reflections from the standards self-assessment would guide an oral health professional’s continuing professional development. The data from this assessment would be recorded and may be used by BCCOHP staff and QA Assessors for follow up as needed.  

Knowledge application & self-report on continuing professional development 

Estimated time to complete: 15-45 minutes annually 

An opportunity for oral health professionals to set SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timebound) annually and informed by feedback from the self-inventory and standards self-assessment. 

Oral health professionals would self-report continuing professional development activities. 

A recommended patient experience survey would be available to oral health professionals to gather anonymous feedback from their patients, which would support professional growth and practice improvement. For those who do not have direct patients, an additional survey would be provided to share with their collaborative oral health professionals. 

See “supplementary information” section below for further detail on the elements of the self-assessment component >> 

Component B focuses on measuring oral health professionals’ understanding of and compliance with BCCOHP’s standards. It provides learning and application opportunities to reinforce knowledge and support professional growth. 

Design elements and purpose of Component B (Education & knowledge application) 

Element 

Description 

Principles and standards: Education 

Estimated time to complete: 60-90 minutes per learning module (BCCOHP does not anticipate more than three learning modules per year) 

A detailed review of select principles for oral health care and Practice Standards per year. 

The principles for oral health care are embedded in BCCOHP’s Professional Standards for the Oral Health Team, and include: 

  • Professional Standards
  • patient outcomes 
  • how to meet the standards 

Practice Standards are additional requirements for high-risk areas of oral health care. 

Principles and standards: Knowledge application 

Estimated time to complete: 15-20 minutes per learning module 

Scenario-based activities that allow oral health professionals to demonstrate their understanding through a series of interactive knowledge check activities. This measures and reinforces learning through practical application and scenario-based activities, reinforces key concepts and assesses comprehension/application. 

See “supplementary information” section below for further detail on the elements of the education & knowledge assessment component >> 

Component C has been designed to provide targeted support and follow-up for oral health professionals selected as part of a random audit or who may be identified as potentially higher risk. Tailored follow-up support ensures that oral health professionals receive additional guidance to support safe, competent, ethical, and team-based care, in alignment with BCCOHP’s professional and practice standards. 

Design elements and purpose of Component C (Follow-up assessment) 

Element 

Description 

OHP Activity 

Step 1: Selection process 

In the first step of Component C, oral health professionals are identified for follow-up based on the below: 

  • incompletion or non-compliance with Components A and/or B 
  • responses for Component A standards self-assessment  
  • results from Component B knowledge check activities 
  • SMART goal inputs 
  • continuing professional development reporting 
  • random audit 

Complete any outstanding or incomplete QA Program elements from Components A or B. 

Step 2:  
QA Assessor engagement 

Oral health professionals who are selected for follow-up would engage with a QA Assessor to: 

  • collaboratively enhance professional development 
  • discuss compliance with BCCOHP’s Professional and Practice Standards 
  • update SMART goals and complete continuing professional development based on QA Assessor recommendations 
  • address any further issues of non-compliance or risks through additional activities as required

The goal of this component would be to support oral health professionals in aligning their practice with BCCOHP’s standards, with the help of a QA Assessor, and to develop a plan for continued professional growth. 

  • Discuss performance and compliance with Professional Standards with QA Assessor. 
  • Update professional goals and relevant continuing professional development. 

If further issues of non-compliance or risk are identified, oral health professionals would be required to engage in additional activities or processes.  

See “supplementary information” section below for further detail on the elements of the follow-up assessment component >> 

Term 

Description 

Self-inventory 

This refers to a guided survey to collect demographic and practice-contextual data as it pertains to each oral health professional. All responses would remain anonymous and confidential. Only group (aggregate) data would be reviewed by BCCOHP. This self-inventory is to be completed by all oral health professionals. BCCOHP would only see the completion status of this assessment. 

SMART Goals 

Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timebound professional goals that aim to develop and improve practice. 

HealthLink BC – SMART Goal Setting 

Standards self-assessment 

This refers to a guided self-assessment that is to be completed by each oral health professional as it pertains to their implementation and application of the Professional Standards. This includes a set of Likert scale questions and guided self-reflection responses. The data from this assessment would be recorded and may be used by BCCOHP staff and QA Assessors for follow up as needed. Responses and reflections from the standards self-assessment would guide an oral health professional’s continuing professional development.  

As part of BCCOHP’s commitment to modernizing its regulatory functions, the proposed QA Program Framework is designed to evolve over time. While the initial focus is to implement a core QA Program that meets upcoming requirements of new legislation, future enhancements are also planned. Planned enhancements include: 

  • integration of new Practice Standards, once developed, alongside BCCOHP’s Professional Standards for the Oral Health Team 
  • a centralized online platform to support oral health professionals with participation in the various QA Program components 

Supplementary Information

For those interested in learning more about the evidence underpinning the design of the proposed Quality Assurance Program, and diving deeper into the three components, supplementary detail is provided below. 

BCCOHP has prioritized the inclusion of evidence-based methods of measuring competence into the design of the proposed Quality Assurance Program. 

The following tables outline the components of the Framework as each relates to the evidence underpinning each component. The program design is informed by research commissioned to provide recommendations tailored to BCCOHP’s context.  

Evidence-based design of Component A: Self-assessment

Evidence-based method of competence measurement  

How it shows up in Component A  

Guided self-assessment & self-report:  

  • self-identifies competence gaps and areas of development to inform professional development 
  • aids in identifying supports and resources  

The proposed QA Program Framework features:  

  • self-inventory   
  • standards self-assessment  

Guided self-report:  

  • utilizes an assessment for learning approach to reinforce the value of ongoing learning and competence  
  • provides opportunity for OHPs to consider continuing professional development areas of interest and explore areas of need 

The proposed QA Program Framework features: 

  • annual self-report on continuing professional development (not quantified)   

Multisource feedback:   

  • Patient experience survey – effective in assessing person or patient centredness though exploring competencies of interest to patients 

The proposed QA Program Framework features:  

  • patient experience survey (recommended) 


Evidence-based design of Component B: Education & knowledge application
 

Evidence-based method of competence measurement 

How it shows up in Component B  

Written Quizzes:   

  • assessment for and of learning   
  • encourages reflection and understanding of where additional knowledge may be needed  
  • allows OHPs to demonstrate competence and apply knowledge  

The proposed QA Program Framework features: 

  • knowledge check activities 

 

Evidence-based design of Audits & Component C: Follow-up assessment 

Evidence-based method of competence measurement 

How it shows up in Component C  

Audit:  

  • leads to improvements in professional practice  

The proposed QA Program Framework features: 

  • audit process  

Multisource feedback:   

  • patient experience survey – effective in assessing person or patient centredness though exploring competencies of interest to patients  
  • peer assessment – assessments completed by trained assessors have merit as focused or follow-up assessments 

 The proposed QA Program Framework features: 

  • patient experience survey  
  •  QA Assessor  

  

Evidence-based design across all components 

Evidence-based method of competence measurement 

How it shows up in the proposed QA Program Framework 

Dashboard 

  • used to deliver, monitor progress, and house feedback through the QA Program  
  • real-time scoring or reporting with feedback, answers, and explanations would assist in supporting competence  

The proposed QA Program Framework features: 

  • QA Program Dashboard 

 

Self-inventory 

Key outcomes of self-inventory 

  • gather demographic and contextual information regarding each oral health professional to provide examples of relevant supports that may improve their professional performance 
  • the demographic and contextual information provided identifies the factors related to an oral health professional’s practice. Knowing one’s inventory allows one to explore the most relevant supports to enhance competence. 

Delivery method of self-inventory 

The self-inventory would be delivered through an online survey form, annually. 

Recommended supports 

Key outcomes of recommended supports 

  • provide oral health professionals with examples of relevant supports that may be used to improve professional practice and performance 

Standards assessment (principles & standards) 

Key outcomes of standards assessment 

  • encourage oral health professionals through a guided self-reflection to identify the extent they understand, abide by, and implement the standards 
  • inform oral health professionals about BCCOHP’s Professional Standards for the Oral Health Team (including the principles for oral health care and the corresponding patient outcomes) 
  • provide relevant insights to oral health professionals to enable them to drive personalized professional goals and meaningful continuing professional development 

Delivery method of standards assessment 

  • the standards and guided self-reflection questions are to be delivered through an online survey form, annually. Oral health professionals would review the BCCOHP’s Professional Standards for the Oral Health Team (including the principles for oral health care and the corresponding patient outcomes) to complete their own self-assessment of each Standard. These responses would be linked to their online platform profile to help guide professional goals and continuing professional development. 

Knowledge application 

Key outcomes of knowledge application 

  • encourage oral health professionals to reflect on the information they have gathered in the self-inventory and standards assessment to then set two to three professional SMART goals for the year ahead using an online platform. This would include an action plan on how they plan to meet their goals. 
  • require oral health professionals to submit an annual self-report on continuing professional development through an online platform 
  • provide patient experience survey for patients to share feedback on their oral health professional. For oral health professionals who do not have direct patients, a separate survey is to be developed that gains feedback from other practitioners/those of which they collaborate with on a regular basis. Transparency and confidentiality of responses would be maintained. 

Delivery method of knowledge application 

  • professional SMART goals and annual self-report on continuing professional development: both would be completed through an online platform, annually 
  • patient experience survey: This standardized survey is to be hosted on the BCCOHP website for transparency and ease of accessibility and would allow patients to provide anonymous feedback to their oral health professionals. Aggregate data is linked to individual oral health professionals and stored for review by the specific oral health professional and QA Assessors (as needed). 

Principles and standards education 

Key outcomes 

Upon completion of this component, oral health professionals would be able to: 

  • broadly explain the selected principles for oral health care (different principles would be highlighted each year) and Practice Standards that were reviewed during this component and describe how to use the knowledge gained to better inform their own practice 
  • describe Standards (and the corresponding patient outcomes), as well as how to meet Standards 
  • gain knowledge through a variety of learning methods 
  • partake in an assessment of learning through knowledge check activities 

Delivery method 

Each of the six principles for oral health care embedded in BCCOHP’s Professional Standards for the Oral Health Team and Practice Standards would be assessed for delivery method (i.e., standard video, animated video, case-based learning, infographic, etc.) within an interactive component. Select Principles and Practice Standards would be selected yearly for a deep review. BCCOHP does not anticipate more than three learning modules per year. 

Principles and standards knowledge application 

Education on each of the six principles for oral health care embedded in BCCOHP’s Professional Standards for the Oral Health Team and Practice Standards would be complemented with a series of knowledge check activities 

This provides oral health professionals with the opportunity to apply their knowledge for learning in a safe environment. For each knowledge check activity there would be:  

  • unlimited attempts and time to reach the correct answer (required to move forward) 
  • the opportunity to start, stop, and continue throughout the QA Program cycle 
  • support and instant feedback to aid in the application and understanding of information 

Processes prior to Component C 

The list below outlines the approach for those who may be selected to participate in Component C: 

  • incompletion or non-compliance with Component A and/or B 
  • value of responses provided for standards assessment in Component A and instant feedback provided on Component B knowledge check activities (criteria to be defined) 
  • value of inputs for professional SMART goals and continuing professional development (criteria to be defined) 
  • random audit 

Key outcomes 

  • identify and provide additional support and follow-up to oral health professionals who have not completed or struggled to complete Components A & B 

Processes within Component C 

Oral health professionals would only be part of Component C if they have been flagged for a follow-up with the QA Assessor as per the criteria provided above.  

The list below outlines the approach for processes that would take place as part of Component C: 

  • QA Assessors work collaboratively with oral health professionals in creating additional professional SMART goals related to the material being highlighted in the current QA year 
  • QA Assessors work collaboratively with oral health professionals in establishing recommendations and an action plan to support identified areas of development 
  • QA Assessor presents findings to the QA Officer, who reviews findings and provides summarized outcomes and additional recommendations to oral health professionals, if any 
  • if further issues of non-compliance or risk are identified, oral health professionals would  be required to engage in additional activities or processes 

Key outcomes 

  • ensure oral health professionals are set up for success through discussion with BCCOHP staff and a QA Assessor in their field as needed 
  • if directed by a QA Assessor, gather input through a patient experience survey 
  • ensure oral health professionals have created goals relevant to their areas of development and that these are documented in their online platform profile to promote goal tracking and achievement 
  • provide oral health professionals with the knowledge required to embed new standards into their practice 
  • resolve “minimally competent” gaps identified through other regulatory processes (complaints, licensure, facility accreditation, etc.)